Jikcam is short for jikjeop jjigeun cam (directly filmed camera footage). Unlike standard broadcast footage that cuts between wide angles and various shots, it follows a single member from start to finish or captures the entire stage from a fixed vantage point. In English-speaking communities, these videos are universally known as fancams, while in Japan they are referred to phonetically as チッケム (chikkemu). Originally, the term referred strictly to fan-recorded videos shot at public events. Since 2014, however, major Korean broadcasting networks began releasing their own "official fancams," turning the format into a standalone subgenre of K-pop music programming.
| Korean | English Term | What It Captures |
|---|---|---|
| 개인 직캠 · 포커스 직캠 | member fancam, focus cam | Follows a single member throughout the performance. The most popular format |
| 풀캠 · 단체 직캠 | full cam, group fancam | Captures the entire stage and all members from a static position; ideal for studying formations and choreography |
| 세로 직캠 · 세로캠 | vertical fancam | Shot in portrait mode optimized for mobile screens (same aspect ratio as Shorts and Reels) |
| 페이스캠 | face cam | Tightly cropped on the performer's face and expressions |
| 입덕 직캠 | 'ipduk' fancam | Branded by Mnet's M2; high-definition, landscape-oriented close-up video designed to turn viewers into fans (ipduk) |
| 교차편집 | stage mix | Edits matching songs across multiple performances together seamlessly, showing shifting outfits and stages |
| 행사 직캠 · 축제 직캠 | event / festival fancam | Non-broadcast performances such as university festivals, regional events, and military base shows |
| 출퇴근 · 공항 직캠 | commute / airport fancam | Off-stage footage capturing artists on the way to/from schedules or at airports |
| 홈마 | homma (home master) | A fan who runs a dedicated website or social media page dedicated to professionally photographing and filming a specific member |
Official network fancams usually prefix their video titles with the resolution (4K, 8K) and format tags. Seeing tags like "[MPD직캠]", "[페이스캠4K]", or "[K-Choreo 8K]" instantly tells you which network produced it and what angle to expect.
| Show | YouTube Channel | Title Prefix | Subscribers (2026-11-02) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mnet M Countdown | M2 | [MPD직캠] · [입덕직캠] · 풀캠 | 10.7M |
| MBC Show! Music Core | MBCkpop | [예능연구소] · [#음중풀캠] | 11.6M |
| KBS Music Bank | KBS Kpop | [K-Choreo 8K] | 10.4M |
| SBS Inkigayo | SBSKPOP ZOOM | [페이스캠4K] | 815K |
| MBC M Show Champion | ALL THE K-POP | [쇼챔직캠 4K] | 6.96M |
M2 claims to be the first Korean music broadcaster to offer an official fancam service, launching on M Countdown in 2014. Currently, the channel releases three main varieties: vertical MPD fancams, 8K full cams, and landscape, face-focused ipduk fancams. BTS Jimin's "FAKE LOVE" MPD fancam and V's "Boy With Luv" ipduk fancam have both surpassed 100 million views. Following M2's lead, MBC (mid-2016), MBC M Show Champion (mid-2017), KBS (early 2018), and SBS affiliates (late 2018) all rolled out official fancam content.
Outside standard music shows, Mnet's performance-focused sub-brand STUDIO CHOOM (6.37M subscribers) stands out. While not strictly a fancam—performances are filmed in a dedicated studio set—fans often watch these alongside full-cam versions of the same song to appreciate the choreography.
No discussion of fancams is complete without this legendary case study. EXID's "Up & Down" received little attention upon its release on August 27, 2014. However, that autumn, a fan-recorded focus cam of member Hani performing at a military base went viral on social media. By November 17, the track re-entered the top 100 on digital music charts; by November 28, it topped the Mnet real-time chart. On January 9, 2015, the group took home their first terrestrial music show win on KBS Music Bank. It remains the quintessential example of a single fan video driving a sleeper hit (yeokjuhaeng, or chart reversal).
Since then, fancam view counts have served as a direct barometer of fandom size and public interest. Even within the same performance, view counts between members can vary wildly, sparking discussion and headlines across online communities.
Because public music show tapings generally ban audience recording, fan fancams are mostly filmed at open stages like university festivals, local fairs, and street busking events. Even in public settings, proper etiquette is essential:
Copyright for the recorded footage itself belongs to the videographer. Downloading someone else's fancam to re-upload on your own channel or chopping it up into Shorts without attribution infringes on their rights. This is why creators typically include notices in video descriptions stating: "Sharing allowed with credit; no commercial use or secondary editing."
Meanwhile, the music and choreography featured in the video belong to the artist and their agency, meaning clips can occasionally be muted or taken down upon company request. In Korea, agencies largely tolerate fan fancams due to their immense promotional value, but overseas venues (such as in Japan) enforce strict bans on all personal recording. Official broadcast fancams are the exclusive property of TV networks; sharing video links is fine, but downloading and re-uploading them directly invites copyright strikes.
Over the past year, individual girl group fancams have dominated the highest view counts. Follow each page to explore highlighted performances for each artist:
| Artist | Notable Fancam Performances |
|---|---|
| IVE · Jang Wonyoung | "BANG BANG" member fancam, "Looks Can Kill" facecam |
| aespa · Karina · Winter | "Rich Man", "Whiplash", "Lucid Dream" member fancams |
| LE SSERAFIM · Kim Chaewon | "ANTIFRAGILE" ipduk fancam |
| ILLIT | Music Bank "It's Me" K-Choreo |
| tripleS | Anyang Dance Festival "Girls Never Die" festival fancam |
| Hearts2Hearts · kiiikiii · MEOVV | "The Chase", "Pop Off Pop Off", "Hit 'Em" member fancams |
| (G)I-DLE · BABYMONSTER · RESCENE | "Good Thing", "LIKE THAT", "LOVE ATTACK" fancams |
You can also find cheer team performances on Cheer, summer festival stages on Waterbomb Stage, and street performances by dance cover crews on Dance Cover.
Are "fancam" and "jikcam" the same thing? Yes. Global fans say "fancam," while in Korea they are called jikcam. In English search queries, terms like "kpop fancam," "[member name] fancam," and "focus cam" yield the most results.
When are official broadcast fancams uploaded? Usually between the night of the broadcast and the following day. Since M Countdown airs on Thursdays, Music Bank on Fridays, Show! Music Core on Saturdays, and Inkigayo on Sundays, uploads generally follow that weekly schedule.
Sources: CJ Newsroom — M2 Fancam Interview (2023) · Namuwiki 'Jikcam' · Tenasia — EXID 'Up & Down' Chart Reversal (2014-12) · The Korea Economic Daily — EXID Chart Reversal (2014-12)